Here’s how much housing prices have skyrocketed over the last 50 years (2024)

If you want to buy a house this year, you may well be paying around $199,200, the median price for a home in the U.S., according to Zillow.

That number might be lower if you if live somewhere like Ohio or Michigan, but if you happen to reside in a large coastal city such as New York or San Francisco, that number will be a lot higher. In fact, it could cost you well over $1 million to purchase a home.

Houses weren't always this expensive. In 1940, the median home value in the U.S. was just $2,938. In 1980, it was $47,200, and by 2000, it had risen to $119,600. Even adjusted for inflation, the median home price in 1940 would only have been $30,600 in 2000 dollars, according to data from the U.S. Census.

Here's how much the median home value in the U.S. has changed between 1940 and 2000:

  • 1940: $2,938
  • 1950: $7,354
  • 1960: $11,900
  • 1970: $17,000
  • 1980: $47,200
  • 1990: $79,100
  • 2000: $119,600

Here are those values again, adjusted for 2000 dollars:

  • 1940: $30,600
  • 1950: $44,600
  • 1960: $58,600
  • 1970: $65,600
  • 1980: $93,400
  • 1990: $101,100
  • 2000: $119,600

It's natural for prices to rise over time. But the issue here is that home values are outpacing inflation, making it nearly impossible for new and young buyers to enter the market.

Dramatically higher prices are partly why the typical homebuyer is now 44, whereas in 1981, the typical homebuyer was 25-34.

In 2016, home prices rose twice as fast as inflation. And in nearly two-thirds of the country, housing price growth exceeded wage growth. While homes in some towns remained affordable, in places like Manhattan and San Francisco buyers would need to fork over between 95 and 120 percent of their average paycheck to afford a mortgage payment.

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However, if you can swing it, many experts still agree that buying a house is a good investment. Self-made millionaire David Bach says that not prioritizing homeownership is "the single biggest mistake millennials are making."

Buying a home is "an escalator to wealth," he tells CNBC.

In his New York Times bestselling-book "The Automatic Millionaire," Bach writes, "As a renter, you can easily spend half a million dollars or more on rent over the years ($1,500 a month for 30 years comes to $540,000), and in the end wind up just where you started — owning nothing. Or you can buy a house and spend the same amount paying down a mortgage, and in the end wind up owning your own home free and clear!"

If you're determined to make homeownership a reality for yourself, here are a few tips to get you started:

Don't miss: The salary you need to afford a home in 20 major US cities

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Here’s how much housing prices have skyrocketed over the last 50 years (2)

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Here's what $1.3 million can buy you in real estate in the U.S.'s biggest metropolitan areas

Here’s how much housing prices have skyrocketed over the last 50 years (2024)

FAQs

Here’s how much housing prices have skyrocketed over the last 50 years? ›

U.S. homebuyers are spending more than double to buy a home now than they were in 1965, when the median home price was $20,200, according to U.S. Census data. In 2024 dollars, that works out to roughly $202,215, which is less than half of the $420,800 that a home costs today, per U.S. Census data.

How much has the housing market increase since 1970? ›

Increases in average home prices have far exceeded the rate of inflation. Home prices have increased 1,608% since 1970, while inflation has increased 644%. Throughout 2021, the inflation rate jumped 7.5% – nearly 4x the Federal Reserve's target inflation rate of 2%.

How much housing prices have risen since 1940? ›

In 1940, without adjusting for inflation, the average cost of a home in the United States was $2,938, according to the United States Census Bureau. The inflation-adjusted price in 2024 dollars would make that $64,372.84. When compared to 1940, today's prices are 21.91 times as high as the average price 80 years ago.

How much did the average house cost in 1950? ›

1950. In the span of 10 years, from 1940 to 1950, the average cost of a home jumped to $7,354, according to Census data. That equals $93,602.08 today as adjusted for inflation, FRED reports. Housing prices in 2024 have increased 12.73 times since 1950.

How much did houses cost in 1960? ›

Using data from the U.S. Census Bureau, we were able to calculate the price-to-income ratio for Americans in 1960 as well as 2019. In 1960, the median home cost $11,900, while the median income was $5,600, indicating a price-to-income ratio of 2.1.

How much has house prices risen since 2000? ›

Home prices have seen a considerable rise nationally over the last two decades, according to new research from Anytime Estimate. In California, prices shot up 277 percent since 2000, the largest increase in the U.S.

What is the average home price in the USA? ›

The average home price in the United States was $495,100 in the second quarter of 2023, according to the Census Bureau and Department of Housing and Urban Development. By comparison, the median U.S. home price in June 2023 was $426,056, according to Redfin.

Is housing more expensive than it used to be? ›

The current housing market has defied expectations of a downturn in real estate prices caused by this year's surging mortgage rates. Instead, prices and demand have remained strong, confounding experts and stymying many first-time homebuyers.

Why were houses so cheap in the 1950s? ›

So why were homes so affordable in the 1950s? Well, for lots of reasons, including the post-World War II economic boom, government policies that encouraged homeownership and building, the rise of mass-produced housing developments, and the simple fact that there was still abundant undeveloped land in America.

What year was the housing market crash? ›

In 2008, the housing market bubble burst when subprime mortgages, a huge consumer debt load, and crashing home values converged.

Is it harder to buy a house now than 30 years ago? ›

On Friday, the National Association of Realtors reported that 2023 saw the smallest number of home sales in nearly 30 years. Last year was rough for homebuyers and realtors as a trifecta of forces made it harder than ever to buy a place to live. Or, at least the hardest in nearly three decades.

How much did it cost to buy a house 100 years ago? ›

In 1915, purchasing a house would have typically set you back $3,200, according to Census records. You were also taking more of a risk in buying a home then than you are today. Homeowners insurance didn't yet exist – not until 1950 – and there were few zoning laws in the country.

How much did groceries cost in 1950? ›

The average American family spent a little more than $800 on food, compared to more than $8,000 today. A hamburger would cost 12 cents back then, compared to $3.81 today. This would estimate to about 22% of the average family income in 1950.

What year were houses the cheapest? ›

In 1940, the median home value in the U.S. was just $2,938.

How much was a 4 bedroom house in 1920? ›

If you dreamed of making the white picket fence a reality, a new house would've cost approximately $6,296–about $95,017.97 today.

How much was a TV in the 60's? ›

For example, a 21-inch (diagonal) GE color television in 1965 had an advertised price of $499, which is equal to $4,724 in today's dollars, according to the federal government's inflation calculator. It's hard to find a premium, 75-inch flat-screen television today that costs that much.

What is the average increase in the price of the house per year? ›

Market Resilience: According to Zillow, despite rising interest rates, California's housing market shows continued growth. The average home value sits at $783,666, reflecting a 6.4% year-over-year increase.

How much has the price of a house increased in the US? ›

US House Price Index YoY is at 7.04%, compared to 6.46% last month and 4.59% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 4.59%.

When did the housing market peak? ›

In many regions a real estate bubble, it was the impetus for the subprime mortgage crisis. Housing prices peaked in early 2006, started to decline in 2006 and 2007, and reached new lows in 2011. On December 30, 2008, the Case–Shiller home price index reported the largest price drop in its history.

How much has the US house price index changed? ›

US House Price Index is at a current level of 423.00, up from 417.78 last month and up from 395.19 one year ago. This is a change of 1.25% from last month and 7.04% from one year ago.

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