Welding and Cutting Personal Protective Equipment (2024)

  • Eye, face, hand/arm, head and body protection (leather gloves, leather apron, gauntlets, safety glasses with side shields, welders helmet or welders goggles) are required that are appropriate to the potential hazards encounteredduring welding, cutting, brazing, soldering, grinding or other spark producing operations.
  • The intense light associated with welding operations can cause serious and sometimes permanent eye damage if operators do not wear proper eye protection. The intensity of light or radiant energy produced by welding, cutting or brazing operations varies according to a number of factors including the task producing the light, the electrode size and the arc current. The following table shows the minimum protective shades for a variety of welding, cutting and brazing operations for construction activities:
Welding OperationShade Number
Shielded metal-arc welding 1/16-, 3/32-, 1/8-, 5/32-
inch diameter electrodes
10
Gas-shielded arc welding (nonferrous) 1/16-, 3/32-,
1/8-, 5/32- inch diameter electrodes
11
Gas-shielded arc welding (ferrous) 1/16-, 3/32-, 1/8-,
5/32-inch diameter electrodes
12
Shielded metal-arc welding 3/16-, 7/32-, 1/4- inch
diameter electrodes
12
5/16-, 3/8-inch diameter electrodes14
Atomic hydrogen welding10-14
Carbon-arc welding14
Soldering2
Torch brazing3 or 4
Light cutting, up to 1 inch3 or 4
Medium cutting, 1 to 6 inches4 or 5
Heavy cutting, more than 6 inches5 or 6
Gas welding (light), up to 1/8 inch4 or 5
Gas welding (medium), 1/8- to 1/2-inch5 or 6
Gas welding (heavy), more than 1/2-inch6 or 8

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Welding and Cutting Personal Protective Equipment (2024)

FAQs

What PPE is required for welding and cutting? ›

Eye, face, hand/arm, head and body protection (leather gloves, leather apron, gauntlets, safety glasses with side shields, welders helmet or welders goggles) are required that are appropriate to the potential hazards encountered during welding, cutting, brazing, soldering, grinding or other spark producing operations.

What are the safety procedures for welding and cutting? ›

10 Welding Safety Rules
  1. Conduct welding in a designated safe location.
  2. Protect yourself from fire hazards.
  3. Consider the risks.
  4. Maintain your equipment.
  5. Wear appropriate PPEs at all times.
  6. Ventilate the welding area.
  7. Protect yourself from fumes and gases.
  8. Provide warnings for other workers.
Feb 2, 2024

What are the personal protective equipment to be worn for the welding activities? ›

What type of PPE is available when welding?
Welding - Personal Protective Equipment
Body PartEquipment
Eyes and faceWelding helmet, hand shield, or goggles
Lungs (breathing)Respirators
Exposed skin (other than feet, hands, and head)Fire/Flame resistant clothing and aprons
2 more rows

What PPE does OSHA require for welding? ›

Helmets or hand shields shall be used during all arc welding or arc cutting operations, excluding submerged arc welding. Helpers or attendants shall be provided with proper eye protection. Goggles or other suitable eye protection shall be used during all gas welding or oxygen cutting operations.

What gloves are used when welding and cutting? ›

Top-grain cowhide, goatskin, or deerskin are all common leather choices you'll find in MIG welding gloves. A top-grain deerskin glove that molds to your hand offers the protection and flexibility that MIG welders need.

What PPE is needed for sheet metal cutting? ›

PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
Safety glasses must be worn at all times in work areas.Long and loose hair must be contained.Gloves must not be worn when using this machine.
Sturdy footwear must be worn at all times in work areas.Close fitting/protective clothing must be worn.Rings and jewellery must not be worn.

What are 5 precautions to take to prevent cuts? ›

To Prevent Cuts, Scrapes and Punctures:
  • Wear the proper PPE when working with hand tools or handling metal with sharp edges or window/door glass.
  • Do not pick up broken glass with your bare hands.
  • Do not carry hand tools or utility knives in your pocket.
  • Cut away from yourself when using a knife.

What is the number 1 rule in welding? ›

1. Ensure the cleaning of the material and place to be welded. Before starting any welding procedure, make sure that everything is free of impurities. Contamination damages the final result.

What are 3 safety rules for welding? ›

Protect your entire body with fire retardant clothing, shoes, and gloves. Wear eye protection at all times. Weld only in a firesafe area. Never do any welding, cutting, or hot work on used drums, barrels, tanks, or other containers.

Why is personal protective equipment important in welding? ›

Personal protective equipment (PPE) is important for welders because there are hazards when welding, cutting, and brazing. These hazards can include exposure to metal fumes and UV radiation, burns, shocks, cuts, and broken toes.

Why personal protective equipment is important in welding? ›

Exposed skin near a weld can lead to harsh burns from heat, fires and radiation. Wearing fire resistant clothing will help protect the skin from the extreme heats, particularly focus on hands, feet and the head – these are the most likely to be exposed to heat.

What are the 5 hazards in welding? ›

Health hazards from welding, cutting, and brazing operations include exposures to metal fumes and to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Safety hazards from these operations include burns, eye damage, electrical shock, cuts, and crushed toes and fingers.

Can I wear a hoodie while welding? ›

You put the hood up and put your helmet over top of it and the hoodie keeps sparks from falling down your back. The only problem with that is hoodies aren't fireproof. You need a well made thicker hoodie, not a thin little polyester one, but a good solid cotton or heavier material.

What is the 35 foot rule for hot work? ›

Combustible material is located closer than 35 feet to the hot work area, in either the horizontal or vertical direction, that cannot be removed, protected with flame-proof covers, nor otherwise shielded with metal or fire-resistant guards or curtains.

Are welders required to wear hard hats? ›

According to the occupational safety and health law, it is mandatory to always wear a hard hat at the construction site and to provide the site workers with adequate eye and hearing protection.

What PPE is required for plasma cutting? ›

PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT

Safety glasses must be worn at all times in addition to welding mask. Long and loose hair must be contained. Oil free leather gloves and spats must be worn. Sturdy footwear with rubber soles must be worn.

Which type of PPE jacket is used during welding? ›

Welding jackets and welding aprons are two types of PPE that can prevent injuries to the body during welding. Welding jackets are made of heavy-duty materials, such as leather or canvas, which protect the wearer from sparks and heat. Welding aprons protect the lower body and legs from sparks and heat.

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