Specifications (2024)

A product specification (also referred to as “product specs”) is a document with a set of requirements that provides product teams the information they need to build out new features or functionality.

A good product spec doesn’t micro-manage product development. Rather, it gives them relevant context about users, business needs and other criteria to help them make informed decisions as they design and build a solution.

What goes into a product specifications?

Product

specs don’t have to be long or overly technical. In fact, the most effective product specs are actually pretty brief.

You know your product spec has done its job when it answers the following questions:

  1. What are we building and why?
  2. What should the final build achieve?
  3. How do we measure success?

You can start building a product spec from the moment you have an idea and keep building on it until you push it over to product development.

Specifications (1)

The level of detail in your product specs depends on your company, but generally once you’ve defined the above, it’s more effective to leave the details of the final implementation in the hands of the dev team.

The business case:

What effect are we expecting it to have on our bottom line? (Include the associated OKRs or KPIs)

User stories:

What does the user want to achieve? What is their motivation? (Grabthis user stories template)

Mockups and sketches:

What might the final build look like? (It’s helpful to include feedback)

User personas:

Who are we building this for and how will they benefit?

Technical specs:

Are there any technical issues to consider?

Customer feedback:

What have customers said in the past that we would like to address with this spec?

Specifications (2)

How can ProdPad help?

ProdPad’s requirements management toolshelp you draftproduct ideas into complete product specs.Our integrations enable you to push straight to development, including JIRA, Trello and PivotalTracker.Try ProdPad free today.

Turn your ideas into product specifications today

ProdPad helps you write, manage, and share product specifications so you can get on with building brilliant products.

Specifications (2024)

FAQs

What are examples of specifications? ›

Specifications often include information about:
  • The scope of work.
  • The materials for the project.
  • The timeline and important project milestones.
  • Methods of installation.
  • Quality of workmanship.
  • Testing requirements.
  • National, state and company safety standards.
Feb 3, 2023

What is an effective specification? ›

A good specification should:

state the requirement clearly, concisely and logically in functional and performance terms unless. specific technical requirements are needed. • for goods, state what the item will be used for.

What should be included in a specification? ›

Your specification should include:
  • a precise description of what you need.
  • an explanation of what it should do, if needed.
  • the amount you need.
  • what quality it should be.
  • when you need it.
Jul 1, 2019

What is a basic specification? ›

In a procurement context, a specification can be defined as a 'statement of needs or requirements'. It provides a detailed description of the goods or services a supplier is expected to supply during the lifetime of the contract.

How can I write specifications? ›

How to Write a Good Product Spec
  1. Step 1: Define The Problem. ...
  2. Step 2: Analyze Customer Feedback. ...
  3. Step 3: Engage Stakeholders. ...
  4. Step 4: Identify Product Requirements. ...
  5. Step 5: Prototype Creation. ...
  6. Step 6: Perform User Testing. ...
  7. Step 7: Revise and Release.
Dec 13, 2023

What is type of specification? ›

Specifications can be divided into three types: functional, technical, and administrative. Functional specifications are the most general and cover all aspects of the product. Technical specifications cover the features and performance of the product.

What is specification checklist? ›

The Checklist specification defines the individual steps that must be completed to complete a task. In UIM, all checklist items must be marked as complete before an activity can be completed.

What are work specifications? ›

Q: What is a Work Specification? A: Simply stated, a Work Specification (or Work Spec) is a code for all of the work defined in the body of a particular Agreement or Contract Modification or Contract Addendum. Every report must have a Work Spec selected. By selecting the correct Work Specification when.

What is the purpose of a specification? ›

The purpose of a specification is to provide a description and statement of the requirements of a product, components of a product, the capability or performance of a product, and/or the service or work to be performed to create a product.

What is the outcome specification? ›

Outcome-based specifications (or “OBS”) describe the function or performance that a solution (equipment, goods, or services) must fulfil for the stakeholders; in other words, what the solution should do.

What are the rules of specification? ›

A rule specification is an asset that represents the data requirements of a business rule in logical form. A rule specification breaks down the logic in a business rule into the following tasks: Define the types of data that a business data set contains. Define a set of conditions that the business data must satisfy.

What is a performance specification? ›

A performance specification defines the functional requirements for the item, the environment in which it must operate, and interface and interchangeability characteristics.

Why use specification by example? ›

Specification by example is intended to construct an accurate understanding, and significantly reduces feedback loops in software development, leading to less rework, higher product quality, faster turnaround time for software changes and better alignment of activities of various roles involved in software development ...

What is an example of a requirement and specification? ›

For example, if an airline wants a plane that will fly 800 passengers from Los Angeles direct to Tokyo, that is a requirement; when the manufacturer designs an aircraft of certain dimensions powered by four engines of certain horsepower, that is a specification.

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