A civil site engineer must have good site knowledge in =to be able to work well on project. A civil engineer is an important member of a team that works to design and build civil engineering structures. In the UK, civil engineering teams must use a civil site engineer to ensure that their plan will work as it should.
If a civil site engineer doesn’t have the correct skills, then the project could be at risk. These engineers can help oversee the construction process, but cannot actually do the work themselves. The civil site engineer responsibility encompasses many different jobs that they must ensure are completed correctly.
Experience
When it comes to a civil site engineer responsibility, the most important skill is experience. This means that the individual must be involved in a lot of different projects. This will ensure that they have the ability to handle large projects without any problems. They must also be skilled enough to find any problems and correct them quickly. A civil site engineer must be able to find and fix problems in order for them to ensure the site is safe.
Level of knowledge
Another skill a civil site engineer must have been an impressive level of knowledge about a wide variety of materials. This includes everything from concrete and steel to timber and stone. This is so that they are well equipped to choose the best material for each project. A good site engineer should know how to assess these materials and the best ways to use them in the design of a building or infrastructure project.
Site Engineer Knowledge
Construction knowledge is also very important for a site engineer. It is vital for them to know when certain things are finished and when they are going to need further repairs or renovations. This knowledge is also going to be important for them when they are responsible for making sure that everything runs smoothly once a project has been started. Any delays that are caused in a construction project are going to be detrimental to the overall completion date.
Planning and execution of work
The knowledge that a civil site engineer has will also include their ability to plan a project. It is imperative that they have the ability to clearly and accurately plan out the most effective course of action for a given project. This includes determining what resources are available, what tasks will have to be done, where those tasks need to be performed, and who is going to perform them. The ability to realistically predict any delays in a project will make it easier to handle things if they arise.
Ability to negotiate
The knowledge that a site engineer has is also important when it comes time to negotiate contracts with contractors and suppliers. These negotiations could involve purchasing materials, services, or even land. The ability to properly negotiate these contracts will help ensure that a business owner is able to get the best price possible for the items that are being purchased. These negotiations may also lead to changes in the terms of a contract or a change in the site’s use. As a site engineer, it will be their job to keep the information that is being shared in the business transaction accurate. This can be a very important job, as not only is a mistake in this information potentially costly, but there is also the risk of the business owner having to pay out too much money due to incorrect figures.
Team work
The knowledge that a civil site engineer has is also extremely important when it comes to finding qualified workers. This can be a difficult task, as there are a variety of different qualifications that one can get when getting into the construction business. The key thing to remember is that anyone can train to be a civil site engineer, but without the necessary skills that are needed, it is likely that the person will not be able to find a job in the field. There are a variety of different programs that can be taken when studying for a civil engineering degree, and many people choose to take those courses as a way of earning an actual living while still studying. When it comes to interviewing potential employees, it is important to ask about the various training programs that a prospective employee has taken.
As well as learning about the knowledge that a civil site engineer should know, it is also important to learn about the job itself. This involves planning out how the site will function, as well as working out how to keep the site safe and secure. A civil site engineer must be able to work with all sorts of people, from local councils to developers, and as such it is important to be professional and know what to say no matter who is involved. Being prepared and knowledgeable is always going to be the best course of action, as this means that any mistakes that are made will not cost money or time.
Densities of Different Construction Materials
Sr. No.
Construction Material
Density
1.
Bricks
1600-1920 kg/m3
2.
Concrete Block
1920 kg/m3
3.
Reinforced Concrete
2310-2700 kg/m3
4.
Normal loose dry sand density
1442 kg/m3
5.
Mass density of aggregate
2400-2900 kg/m3
6.
PCC Plain Concrete
2400 kg/m3
7.
Steel
7850 kg/m3
8.
Stainless Steel
7480-8000 kg/m3
9.
Aluminum
2710 kg/m3
10.
Timber
497-849 kg/m3
11.
Natural fiber reinforced concrete
800-1250 kg/m3
12.
Air entrained concrete density
2230 kg/m3
13.
Density of light weight concrete
500-1850 kg/m3
14.
Density of cement mortar
2162 kg/m3
15.
Tempered Glass
2500 kg/m3
Concrete pouring
Normal concrete temperature allowed during placement is 10 to 32 degree centigrade or 50 to 90 degree F.
The maximum height during pouring or free fall of concrete is restricted to 1.5 to 2 meters to avoid segregation of concrete.
Curing period for concrete is minimum 7 days and maximum of 14 days at temperature of 50
Typical vibrator used for concrete has a head diameter of 30, 50, and 80 mm. The frequency of vibration is 140-200 hz.
Normal types of vibrators for concrete are: needle vibrator – surface vibrator – screed vibrator – external vibrator or formwork vibrator and table vibrator.
Some common methods of concrete curing are wet covering, water spraying, sheet covering, soaked hessian cloth, electrical curing, and membrane curing.
Slump of concrete is measured by slump cone test.
Workability of concrete is measured by slump cone test or compaction factor test.
Three types of slump are collapse, shear, and true slump.
Typical range of concrete slump in wet condition is 150 to 175 mm.
Normal standard concrete has compressive strength in the range of 2500 to 4000 psi or 17 to 28 Mpa.
Compressive strength is tested by crushing concrete cylinders in the UTM machine.
Size of concrete sample for compressive strength cylinder is 150 mm diameter and 300 mm height.
Concrete cube used for testing is of size 150 x 150 x 150mm.
rebound hammer test is used for non-destructive testing of concrete.
normal aggregates sizes used in concrete is in range of 9.5 mm to 37.5 mm.
specific gravity of cement is around 3.15
4 basic compounds of cement are called brogues compounds they are tricalcium silicate, dicalcium silicate, tricalcium aluminate, tetra-calcium alumino-ferrite.
The grey color of cement is due to tetra calcium alumino ferrite.
Here’re initial and final setting time of different concrete
Also Read:Difference between Segregation and Bleeding in Concrete
Concrete Type
Initial setting time
Final setting time
Concrete with ordinary Portland cement
30
600
Concrete with Sulphate resisting cement
30
600
Concrete with Portland pozolana cement
30
600
Concrete with rapid hardening cement
30
600
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reinforcement is generally available in two grades : grade 40 and grade 60
grade represent the yielding strength of steel rebar in thousands of psi.
the ribs on the steel rebar is to prevent slippage failure.
development length is calculated generally with 41 times diameter.
formula for lap length in direct tension should be greater between 2 Ld or 30d. where Ld is the development length.
The lap length shall not be less than 15 d or 20 cm for straight bars.
Lapping is not allowed for the bars having diameters more than 36 mm.
Chair Spacing Maximum spacing is 1.00 m (or) 1 No per 1m2
For Dowels rod minimum of 12 mm diameter should be used.
Chairs minimum of 12 mm diameter bars to be used.
Longitudinal reinforcement not less than 0.8% and more than 6% of gross C/S.
Minimum bars of square column is 4 No’s and 6 No’s for circular column.
Main bars in the slabs shall not be less than 8 mm (HYSD) or 10 mm (Plain Bars) and the distributors not less than 8 mm and not more than 1/8 of slab thickness.
Minimum thickness of slab is 125 mm.
Dimension tolerance for cubes + 2 mm.
Free fall of concrete is allowed maximum to 1.50 m.
Lap slice not to be used for bar larger than 36 mm.
Water absorption of bricks should not be more than 15 %.
PH value of water should not be less than 6.
Compressive strength of Bricks is 3.5 N/mm2
In steel reinforcement binding wire required is 8 kg per MT.
In soil filling as per IS code, 3 samples should be taken for core cutting test for every 100 m2.
De-shuttering time for different types of concrete
1)The period for columns, walls, vertical formworks – 16-24 hrs
2) period for Soffit formwork to slabs – 3 days (props to be refixed after removal)
3) The period for Soffit to beams props – 7 days (props to refixed after removal)
4) Beams spanning up to 4.5m – 7 days
5) Beams spanning over 4.5m – 14 days
6) Arches spanning up to 6m – 14 days
7) Arches spanning over 6m – 21 days
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The relevant technical skills required by civil engineers include project planning, design, construction, introduction to geology and surveying, etc. A good Civil Engineer should have a level of Mathematics and Physics that identifies and solves engineering problems.
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Gain experience: To develop your skills, focus on learning through internships, volunteer programs and job shadowing. These opportunities can help you understand how others use their skills to ensure the timely completion of a civil engineering project.
The full form of DPC in Hindi is “Damp Proof Course” है। DPC को भवन निर्माण में फाउन्डेशन के बाद लगाया जाता है। डीपीसी को गांव में या राज मिस्त्री के द्वारा इसको बीम भी कहा जाता है लेकिन इसको इंजीनियरिंग भाषा में DPC (damp proof course ) कहते हैं।
John Smeaton was the first to refer to himself as a civil engineer back in the 18th century and has since come to be known as the father of civil engineering.
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Real estate development, whether designing, constructing, and maintaining a building, requires a full range of civil engineering services. Partner's team of experience and licensed professionals can take any project from site evaluation through construction.
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John Smeaton is considered to be the first civil engineer and is often referred to as the “Father of Civil Engineering.” He worked to create windmills and waterwheels during the Industrial Revolution and published a paper about the correlation between pressure and velocity for objects moving through the air.
All humans benefit from civil engineering. You can thank civil engineers every time you use an electrical device, turn on a tap, take public transportation, or drive on a road. Civil engineers are responsible for the buildings, structures, and major public works projects that make modern life possible.
DPC is made up of cement concrete of mix 1:2:4 (1-cement: 2-coarse sand: 4-12.5mm stone aggregate) mixed with a good quality waterproofing compound. The waterproofing compound should be mixed as per the manufacturer’s instructions. The DPC should be of 40mm thickness and should be of uniform thickness.
The Full form of RCC is Reinforced Cement Concrete. RCC is a process when plain cement concrete which is a mixture of cement, coarse aggregate and fine aggregate is reinforced with steel bars. It is generally a concrete that contains steel bars, which is also known as rebars or reinforcement bars.
Protekta DPC is a low viscosity, highly penetrating silane, silanol -siloxane solution, which has been specifically formulated to permeate into wet / dry wall. Once impregnated into a course of brickwork, DPC reacts with minerals present to form a durable polymer damp course, which permanently stops rising damp.
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The full form of Engg is Engineering. Engineering is the use of scientific principles to design and build machines, structures, and other items, including bridges, tunnels, roads, vehicles, and buildings.
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Also known as construction site supervisors, site supervisors monitor the progress of construction projects and ensure compliance with construction safety regulations. They supervise construction workers and subcontractors, educate construction workers on site safety practices, and evaluate employee performance.
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A site engineer is a pivotal member of a worksite management team and ensures that a construction project operates smoothly. They also often provide technical knowledge when supervising team members, helping ensure that all projects follow safety regulations and guidelines.
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Site Design means those measures applied to the design of buildings, structures, and the premises to limit or reduce the amount of permanent impervious surface area associated with construction or reconstruction of a property.
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Construction life is difficult with 12hrs shift and 6 to 7 days week. No benefit for staff for holiday duty. Evaluation process needs improvement and reward scheme is so biased. Welfare system not upto the mark - as site Engineer, one may have to walk 5 - 10 Km per day due to lack of conveyance.
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Tell me about yourself? SUGGESTED ANSWER: “I am a professional, hardworking and resilient civil engineer who takes great pride in not only the quality of work I produce, but also the consistently high standards I aim to achieve for my employer.
Becoming a civil engineer takes a wide range of skills: for the identification and solving of problems, and avoiding mistakes, civil engineers need to understand many mathematical, scientific, and computer scientific principles. Civil engineers also need design skills, drawing skills, and good legal knowledge.
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All humans benefit from civil engineering. You can thank civil engineers every time you use an electrical device, turn on a tap, take public transportation, or drive on a road. Civil engineers are responsible for the buildings, structures, and major public works projects that make modern life possible.
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▶ In modern usage, civil engineering is a broad field of engineering that deals with the planning, construction, and maintenance of fixed structures, or public works, as they are related to earth, water, or civilization and their processes.
Begin by greeting the person or audience to whom you are introducing yourself with a smile on your face. After greeting, begin with your 'Name and Place.' Add family details to the introduction if necessary. From sharing areas of interest and hobbies to thoughts and inspiration, keep educational details concise.
Tell me about the most challenging engineering project you've worked on. Describe a written technical report or presentation you had to complete. Explain a time you had to use logic to solve an engineering problem. Describe a time you demonstrated leadership skills at work.
I can honestly say that I will work efficiently and effectively on similar future projects that will be a significant part of this job. I have learnt a lot in my career so far and am eager to continue developing my communication and leadership skills.
John Smeaton is considered to be the first civil engineer and is often referred to as the “Father of Civil Engineering.” He worked to create windmills and waterwheels during the Industrial Revolution and published a paper about the correlation between pressure and velocity for objects moving through the air.
Introduction: My name is Kelle Weber, I am a magnificent, enchanting, fair, joyous, light, determined, joyous person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.
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